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Gemini Enterprise Workflow Builder (Formerly Agent Designer): Build No-Code Agents and Automated Workflows

Gemini Enterprise Workflow Builder (Formerly Agent Designer): Build No-Code Agents and Automated Workflows

Most organizations have dozens of small, repetitive processes that nobody has time to automate: triaging a shared inbox, chasing approvals, compiling a weekly status update, routing leads. Workflow Builder in Gemini Enterprise is Google’s answer: a no-code tool where business users describe an agent or a workflow in plain language, connect it to the systems they already use, and switch it on.

Workflow Builder was previously called Agent Designer, and it became generally available on September 3, 2026. This guide explains the two things you can build (chat agents and workflows), how triggers and steps work, the limits that matter, and how admins keep it governed.

Because Workflow Builder runs inside the Gemini Enterprise app with connectors for Gmail, Drive, Calendar, and Chat, it fits naturally with Google Workspace, but it also connects to Microsoft 365, Jira, ServiceNow, Slack, and more.

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Where Gemini Enterprise Workflow Builder Fits

Google now has three ways to build agents. Workflow Builder is the one for business users:

ToolBuilt forWhere
Workflow BuilderBusiness users and team leadsGemini Enterprise web app
Agent StudioTechnical makers and developersAgent Platform in the Google Cloud console
Agent Development Kit (ADK)DevelopersCode, in your IDE

If you’re a developer, see our Agent Studio guide or ADK tutorial instead.


Two Things You Can Build

Chat agents

Chat agents are conversational and mostly non-deterministic. They’re good for open-ended questions, dynamic tasks, and lookups.

Examples:

  • An HR policy agent that answers questions from the handbook and benefits documents
  • A sales research agent that pulls account history from your CRM and recent news
  • An IT help agent that searches the knowledge base and Jira for known fixes

Workflows

Workflows are sequences of steps started by a trigger. They combine AI with fixed logic and human decisions, which makes them good for processes that must happen the same way every time.

Examples:

  • New-hire onboarding across Gmail and Calendar
  • AI drafting with approval: the agent writes, a person approves, then it’s published
  • Lead routing by region and budget
Chat agentWorkflow
Starts whenA user chats with itA trigger fires (manual, schedule, or event)
BehaviorFlexible, conversationalStep-by-step, repeatable
Best forQ&A, research, lookupsProcesses, approvals, routing
Human inputThroughout the chatAt defined Request info steps

How Workflows Work: Triggers and Steps

Workflow Builder triggers and step types

Triggers

TriggerHow it startsNotes
ManualA user types @ and the workflow name in chatCan require input fields
ScheduleAt a set frequency (minutes to months, or a cron expression) in a chosen time zoneSupported only in multi-region deployments (such as us or eu); runs can start up to 5 minutes late
EventWhen data changes in a connected system, filtered by criteria5–10 minute delay is normal; event order isn’t guaranteed

Supported event connectors: Gmail (email sent or received), Google Calendar (updated events), Google Drive (new files in a connected data store), Confluence, Jira Cloud, OneDrive, Outlook, ServiceNow, SharePoint, and Teams.

To add one: in the web app, go to Agents → Create agent → Start manually → App event, choose the connector and event, and add steps below it.

Steps

StepWhat it does
Gemini AgentAn AI step that reads, reasons, and responds using instructions and knowledge; output can be plain text or structured JSON
Connector actionsSearch and act in systems such as Gmail, Jira, Google Drive, and Slack
Flow controlConditions for branching, data filtering, and loops
Human-in-the-loop (Request info)Asks a person for input: short answers, dates, single-select, or yes/no
MCP serversUse a connected MCP server as a step or as a tool for an agent step
Existing agentsHand a task to another specialized agent

Gemini Agent steps support Gemini 3.0 and later models.


Building Your First Workflow: A Worked Example

Goal: when a new email arrives in the IT support inbox, classify it, look for a known fix, draft a reply, and send it after a technician approves.

  1. Create: Agents → Create agent → Start manually
  2. Trigger: App event → Gmail → When an email is received, filtered to the support address
  3. Step 1 (Gemini Agent): “Classify this request as access, hardware, software, or other. Return JSON with category and urgency.”
  4. Step 2 (Condition): if urgency is high, branch to a Chat notification; otherwise continue
  5. Step 3 (Gemini Agent with Jira search): “Find resolved Jira issues similar to this request and summarize the fix.”
  6. Step 4 (Gemini Agent): “Draft a friendly reply using the fix. If no fix was found, ask for more details.”
  7. Step 5 (Request info): ask the on-duty technician Send this reply? (yes/no)
  8. Step 6 (Gmail action): send the reply if approved
  9. Simulate, then turn on

You could also start by describing all of this in one natural-language prompt and let Workflow Builder draft the flow, then refine it in the visual editor.


Testing, Versions, and Run History

  • Preview and simulate before turning a workflow on: the integrated test environment shows how each step behaves
  • Drafts and versions: save drafts, turn a version on, and later compare or restore earlier versions
  • Runs tab: lists each run with its date and time, trigger, and status; execution logs show a step-by-step trace

Make the Runs tab part of your weekly routine for any workflow that sends email or updates records.


Limits That Matter

From Google’s Workflow Builder quotas page:

Creation quotas (pooled per project, reset daily at midnight Pacific)

EditionAgents a user can create per day
Frontline Starter / Worker0 (can run shared agents)
Standard1
Plus10
Pay-as-you-goUnlimited

Capacity and complexity

LimitValue
Agents per user1,000
Agents per app10,000 (admins can adjust)
Individual accounts an agent can be shared with1,500 (a Google Group counts as one)
Sub-agent depth1 level
Sub-agents a chat root agent can route to50
Nodes per flow100
Skills per node20
MCP servers linked to an agent100

Knowledge files

LimitValue
Max file size20 MB
Files per agent100
Files per upload batch10
Combined context800,000 tokens
TypesPDF, DOCX, TXT, PPTX, CSV, XLSX, HTML, Markdown

Uploaded knowledge counts toward the project’s pooled storage, with overage at $5 per GiB per month. See our billing guide for how pooled storage works.


Gotchas From Google’s Documentation

  • Data-modification actions require human review. Plan approval steps for anything that sends, updates, or deletes.
  • Enable the matching search action. Mutative actions need their supporting search actions turned on, or they fail at runtime with errors such as ENTITY_NOT_FOUND.
  • Full Drive or OneDrive tools override restricted knowledge. If you enable the full Drive tool on an agent node, it overrides any file- or folder-restricted knowledge you set.
  • Unlinked connectors pause triggers silently. If an admin unlinks a connector, triggers using it pause and users aren’t notified.
  • Failed event runs can’t be retried manually.
  • Schedule credentials expire every 14 days, so schedules must be refreshed by hand to keep running.
  • Gmail self-tests: to trigger with an email you send yourself, use When an email is sent, not received.

Sharing Agents and Workflows

Agents and workflows can be shared with specific users or Google Groups. Use groups: a group counts as a single share no matter how many members it has, and access follows group membership as people join and leave. Admins can also transfer ownership of shared agents (added September 21, 2026), which matters when a creator leaves.


Admin Governance

Workflow Builder is safe to roll out widely because agents can only use what admins provision. Google says agents’ actions and tools are limited to the connectors, tools, and permissions the administrator provides.

Setup checklist

  1. Turn on the Workflow Builder feature toggle in Gemini Enterprise admin settings: event triggers require it
  2. Connect data stores deliberately: only the systems you want agents to read
  3. Agree which actions builders may turn on: in a Gemini Agent step, search actions are toggled one by one, while data-modification actions are all or nothing per connector
  4. Pick editions by role: makers on Plus (10 agents per day), most staff on Standard, frontline staff on Frontline as agent users only
  5. Agree sharing rules: share through groups; require a named owner
  6. Plan for leavers: add “transfer agent ownership” to offboarding
  7. Review runs and costs monthly

A simple approval policy

Agent typeApproval needed
Personal chat agent, read-only dataNone
Team chat agent, read-only dataTeam lead
Workflow that sends email or changes recordsIT review
Anything touching HR, finance, or customer personal dataIT and data owner review

For the permissions side, remember that agents respect existing access: clean up over-shared Drive and SharePoint content before connecting it. Our Shared Drives guide helps on the Workspace side.


Ten Workflow Ideas to Start With

  1. Shared-inbox triage: classify, draft, and route customer emails
  2. Weekly status digest: every Friday, summarize Jira updates into a Doc and post to Chat
  3. Meeting prep: before calendar events with customers, compile account notes
  4. Contract intake: when a contract lands in a Drive folder, extract key terms and request legal review
  5. Expense question bot: a chat agent over the expense policy
  6. New-hire checklist: schedule welcome emails and calendar invites
  7. Lead routing: branch by region and budget, then notify the right owner
  8. Incident summaries: when a ServiceNow incident closes, draft the post-incident summary
  9. Content approvals: AI drafts a newsletter section; a manager approves it
  10. Knowledge base gaps: weekly report of questions the help agent couldn’t answer

Conclusion

Workflow Builder turns Gemini Enterprise from an assistant into an automation platform that business users can drive themselves. Chat agents cover questions and research; workflows cover repeatable processes with triggers, conditions, approvals, and actions across Workspace, Microsoft 365, and tools like Jira and ServiceNow.

The guardrails come from admins: provision connectors and actions carefully, require approvals for anything that changes data, share through groups, and keep an eye on run history. Start with two or three high-volume, low-risk workflows (inbox triage and weekly digests are reliable first wins) and expand from there across your Google Workspace teams.


Official Google documentation:

Related reading:

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Gemini Enterprise Workflow Builder?
Workflow Builder is the no-code, low-code tool in the Gemini Enterprise web app for creating chat agents and workflows from a natural-language prompt or a visual editor. You can connect Google, third-party, and custom data sources and tools, test and simulate, schedule runs, add human approval steps, and share agents with specific users or groups. It was previously called Agent Designer and became generally available on September 3, 2026.
What's the difference between a chat agent and a workflow in Workflow Builder?
A chat agent is conversational and mostly non-deterministic, suited to open-ended questions, dynamic tasks, and data lookups. A workflow is a sequence of steps started by a trigger that combines AI steps, connector actions, conditions, loops, and human-in-the-loop steps, suited to multi-step processes, approvals, and conditional routing.
What can trigger a Workflow Builder workflow?
Workflows can be started manually by typing @ and the workflow name in chat, on a schedule (from minutes to months or with a cron expression), or by an app event. Supported event connectors include Gmail, Google Calendar, Google Drive, Confluence, Jira Cloud, OneDrive, Outlook, ServiceNow, SharePoint, and Teams. Google notes event triggers can be delayed by 5 to 10 minutes.
How many agents can users create in Workflow Builder?
Creation quotas are pooled per project and reset daily: 1 agent per user per day on Standard, 10 on Plus, and unlimited on Pay-as-you-go. Frontline users can't create agents but can run agents shared with them. Each user can own up to 1,000 agents, and an app can hold up to 10,000 by default.
Can Workflow Builder agents change data, such as sending emails or updating tickets?
Yes, through connector actions such as Gmail, Jira, Google Drive, and Slack, but only with connectors and permissions the administrator has provisioned. Google says data-modification actions require human review, and they need their supporting search actions enabled or they fail at runtime.